State Regulatory Agencies as Conduit for Informing Local Conditions in Federal Pesticide Processes

Autores/as

  • Bernalyn McGaughey Compliance Services International Autor/a
  • Stanley Culpepper Universidad de Georgia image/svg+xml Autor/a
  • Gary Bahr Washington State Department of Agriculture image/svg+xml Autor/a
  • Ashlea Frank Compliance Services International Autor/a

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62300/p34cbm48

Palabras clave:

FIFRA, Endangered Species Act (ESA), State Lead Agencies (SLAs), Pesticide Regulation, EPA ESA Workplan, Endangered Species Protection Program (ESPP), Bulletins Live! Two (BLT), Pesticide Certification and Training (C&T), Compliance and Enforcement, Listed Species Protection

Resumen

This paper examines the intersection of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) and the Endangered Species Act (ESA), focusing on the role of State Lead Agencies (SLAs) in implementing pesticide programs that comply with ESA requirements. It outlines the historical context of FIFRA and ESA integration, including the development of the Endangered Species Protection Program (ESPP) and the EPA’s ESA Workplan. The discussion emphasizes the importance of early SLA engagement in federal pesticide processes to ensure practical, enforceable mitigation measures for protecting listed species and critical habitats. Recommendations include improving communication, training, and enforcement strategies, as well as forming collaborative workgroups to address emerging compliance challenges. The paper concludes that SLAs are uniquely positioned to serve as conduits for local conditions and end-user perspectives, which are essential for successful implementation of ESA-related pesticide measures.

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Referencias

Pace University. 2023. Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA): Overview. Retrieved from https://libraryguides.law.pace.edu/FIFRA.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). 2005. Endangered Species Protection Program Field Implementation. 70 Federal Register 66392, 70(211).

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). 2017. Pesticides; Certification of Pesticide Applicators. Retrieved from https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2017/01/04/2016-30332/pesticides-certification-of-pesticide-applicator.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). 2021. 2022-2025 FIFRA Cooperative Agreement Guidance. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-02/documents/2225guidance.pdf.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). 2022a. Balancing Wildlife Protection and Responsible Pesticide Use: How EPA's Pesticide Program Will Meet its Endangered Species Act Obligations. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2022-04/balancing-wildlife-protection-and-responsible-pesticide-use_final.pdf.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). 2022b. ESA Workplan Update: Nontarget Species Mitigation for Registration Review and Other FIFRA Actions. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2022-11/esa-workplan-update.pdf.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). 2022c. Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention Fiscal Years 2023-2024 National Program Guidance Final. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2022-08/fy-2023-2024-ocspp-npg.pdf.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). 2022d. Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance National Program Guidance, Fiscal Years 2023-2024. Retrieved from https://www.doi.org/EPA-300B22001.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). 2023a. Public Participation Process for Registration Actions. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-registration/public-participation-process-registration-actions.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). 2023b. EPA's Workplan and Progress Toward Better Protections for Endangered Species. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/endangered-species/epas-workplan-and-progress-toward-better-protections-endangered-species.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS). 2023. Listed US Species by Responsible (Lead) Region. Retrieved from https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/report/species-listings-by-region-totals.

Yen JH, Esworthy R. 2012. Pesticide Law: A Summary of the Statues. Congressional Research Service. Retrieved from https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/RL31921/19.

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Publicado

2024-03-12

Número

2024

Sección

CAST Commentaries

Licencia

Derechos de autor 2024 Council for Agricultural Science and Technology (CAST)

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Cómo citar

McGaughey, B., Culpepper, S., Bahr, G., & Frank, A. (2024). State Regulatory Agencies as Conduit for Informing Local Conditions in Federal Pesticide Processes. Council for Agricultural Science and Technology (CAST). https://doi.org/10.62300/p34cbm48